「Wikiversity:名前空間」の版間の差分

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en:Wikiversity:Namespaces 2014-04-19T18:27:40‎Z 版をそのままコピー、未訳
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{{selfref|For naming conventions for articles and templates see, [[Wikiversity:Naming conventions]].}}
[[Topic:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] を使う他の[[ウィキ]]群と同様、[[ウィキバーシティ]]にも[[m:namespace|名前空間]]があります。'''標準名前空間'''、つまりコロン (:) で区切られた接頭辞のないページ名は、[[教材]]を表します。ほかにも名前空間が幾つかあり、それらのページ名は "Topic:" や "Wikiversity:" のような接頭辞で始まります。標準以外の名前空間には、それぞれ用途があり、以下で説明します。
Like all [[wiki]]s using the [[Topic:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] software, [[Wikiversity]] has built-in [[m:namespace|namespaces]]. The '''main namespace''', where page names have no prefix, is for [[learning resource]]s. There are several additional namespaces where page names all start with a prefix such as "Topic:" or "Wikiversity:". The other namespaces have special uses that are described in this page.
 
The main namespace is for all Wikiversity pages that deal directly with learning (the educational mission of Wikiversity). The main namespace contains pages that are about learning materials (example: [[Hunter-gatherers project]]), learning projects (example: [[Bibliography and Research Methods]]), and research activities (example: [[Bloom clock project]]).
 
The other namespaces have special uses that help Wikiversity participants facilitate and organize their collaborative [[Wikiversity:Content development|content development]] efforts.
[[Image:Schooldivdeptstructure.png|thumb|right|300px|Figure 1.: Hierarchyウィキバーシティの ofSchool Wikiversity schoolsTopic and topics.の階層構造。<BRbr />School ページと Topic ページについての[http://www.archive.org/details/Wikiversity_Reports_WikiProjects Short podcast短いポッドキャスト(英語)]。<br about school and topic pages.<BR/>See also: [[Wikiversity:Naming conventions項目名の付け方]].も参照。]]
 
In addition to the namespaces that are found at [[w:Wikipedia:Namespace|Wikipedia]], Wikiversity has "school" and "topic" namespaces. Like the "wikiversity" and "portal" namespaces, the "school" and "topic" namespaces are for meta-content; that is, Wikiversity content that is concerned with the management and organization of Wikiversity rather than being directly concerned with learning and the educational activities that take place in the main namespace. Pages in the "school" namespace are concerned with management and organization of large subject areas and large amounts Wikiversity main namespace content (example: [[School:Medicine]]). Wikiversity schools contain and organize groups of more narrowly-focused content development projects in the "Topic:" namespace. The content development projects in the "Topic:" namespace can be referred to as departments, centers, institutes, divisions or whatever is convenient (example: the [[Topic:Accounting|Accounting Department]]). For more information see: [[Wikiversity:Topics]].
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The concept of namespaces is similar to [[w:namespace (programming)|programming language namespaces]] and general [[w:namespace|namespace]]s.
 
== 基本名前空間 ==
==Basic namespaces==
[[Image:Namespacehierarchy.png|thumb|right|400px|'''Figure 2'''. The [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|Wikiversity namespace]] hierarchy. Anyウィキバーシティの名前空間の階層構造。ウィキバーシティの各学科 (department) can be 'contained' by several schools. Any learning project can be 'contained'は、複数の学部 (linked toschool) by several departments. に属し得る。]]
The main namespace of Wikiversity is for education-oriented content (see ウィキバーシティの標準名前空間は、教材コンテンツを置く場所です([[Special特別:Allpagesページ一覧]]).)。 It is the default namespace and page names for Wikiversity pages that are in the main namespace do not use a prefix. Wikiversity allows the creation of subpages for main namespace page, see: [[Wikiversity:Subpages]].<BR>'''101 problem''' - Not all English-speaking countries number courses starting at 101. "[[Wikiversity:Glossary#F|Foo]] 101" means nothing to some people. It is better to say "Introduction to Foo".
 
===Wikiversity{{ns:project}}:===
All pages in the ''Wikiversityウィキバーシティというプロジェクト自身のための名前空間では、接頭辞 {{ns:project''}}: namespace start with the prefix ''Wikiversity:''.がページ名の頭に付きます。 The ''Wikiversity namespace'' is a namespace containing pages that provide information about Wikiversity. The page you are now reading is located in the Wikiversity project namespace. An example of another page in the Wikiversity namespace is [[Wikiversity:Main Page]]. Other important pages in the project namespace are the [[Wikiversity:Policies|policy pages]]. '''Note''': the word "project" is used in many ways to in the contexts of many different kinds of collaborative wiki projects. This entire website is the "Wikiversity project". Wikiversity also contains many collaborative "[[Wikiversity:Content development|content development projects]]" in the "School:" and "Topic:" namespaces. In the main namespace, there are many [[Portal:Learning projects|learning projects]] where Wikiversity participants can engage in collaborative learning activities (see Figure 2). See also: [[Portal:Wikiversity]].
 
===Portal:===
Theポータル名前空間(接頭辞 portal namespace (prefix ''Portal:'') is for reader-oriented directory/guide pages that help readers find Wikiversity )は、読者のための目次や一覧であり、特定のテーマに関する[[Learning resource教材|contentコンテンツ]] that is related to a specific subject.を探して読むための手引きになるページのための場所です。 It also may contain links to encourage readers to contribute new content to Wikiversity (see, for example, [[Portal:Learning Projects]]. The "Portal:" namespace can be used together with categories. Wikiversity editors can create new categories to unite departments and projects as needed. Each category can have its own portal page in the "Portal:" namespace. Portals are particularly useful for areas of study that do not fit into the more conventional school>division>department hierarchy. Example of a portal: [[Portal:Science]]. See [[Wikiversity:Portal]].
 
===School:===
{{further|Wikiversity:WikiProject}}
'''School: 名前空間'''にあるページは、広い分野ごとの[[Wikiversity:コンテンツ開発|コンテンツ開発]]<sup>([[:en:Wikiversity:Content development|en]])</sup>プロジェクトという役割を果たします。ウィキペディアでいう「ウィキプロジェクト」に近い役割と言えます。“School”名前空間は、ウィキバーシティに参加してコンテンツを作る人々、つまり、[[学習資源]]を創り出す人たち、[[Wikiversity:学習プロジェクト|学習プロジェクト]]参加者たちが集い、成果を結集するためにあります。全ての school のページ名は、必ず "School:" 接頭辞で始まります。 '''例''': ウィキバーシティの [[School:生物学]] の傘下に、 [[Topic:細胞生物学]] をはじめ、いくつかの[[Wikiversity:名前空間#Topic:|topicページ]]が置かれます。参考: [[:en:Wikiversity:Schools]] (英語版のschool一覧)
Pages in the '''School: namespace''' can serve as [[Wikiversity:Content development|content development]] projects for broad subject areas in a similar fashion to Wikipedia "[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject|wikiprojects]]". The "School" namespace is for organization of the work of Wikiversity participants who are content producers, those who create [[learning resource]]s and participate in [[Wikiversity:Learning projects|learning projects]]. The names of Wikiversity school pages always start with the "School:" prefix. '''Example''': the Wikiversity [[School:Biology|School of Biology]] organizes many [[Wikiversity:Namespaces#Topic:|topic pages]] such as [[Topic:Cell Biology]]. See: [[Wikiversity:Schools]].
 
'''School:''' は、主要な分野ごとに、教材を改善・拡充してゆくためのコミュニティ指向のページを含みます。
'''School:''' contains community oriented pages for the improvement of resources under a major category.
 
===Topic:===
{{further|Wikiversity:WikiProject|Wikiversity:Topics}}
'''Topic: 名前空間'''にあるページは、狭い学術主題ごとの[[Wikiversity:コンテンツ開発|コンテンツ開発]]<sup>([[:en:Wikiversity:Content development|en]])</sup>プロジェクトという役割を果たします。ウィキペディアでいう「ウィキプロジェクト」に近い役割と言えます。“Topic”名前空間は、ウィキバーシティに参加してコンテンツを作る人々、つまり、[[学習資源]]を創り出す人たち、[[Wikiversity:学習プロジェクト|学習プロジェクト]]参加者たちが集い、成果を結集するためにあります。全ての topic のページ名は、必ず "Topic:" 接頭辞で始まります。 Topic ページの例 [[:en:Topic:Cell biology]].
Pages in the [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|Topic: namespace]] can serve as [[Wikiversity:Content development|content development]] projects for narrow academic topics in a similar fashion to Wikipedia "[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject|wikiprojects]]". The "Topic" namespace is for organization of the work of Wikiversity participants who are content producers, those who create [[learning resource]]s and participate in [[Wikiversity:Learning projects|learning projects]]. The names of topic pages always start with the "Topic:" prefix. Example of a topic page: [[Topic:Cell biology]].
 
'''Topic:''' pages can be called "Departments", "Center", "Divisions" or any other term desired by those collaborating in that topic area. For example, under "School:Psychology" might be "Topic:Social psychology" and "Topic:Clinical psychology". These specific content development pages in the "Topic:" namespace could then be referred to as the Department of Clinical Psychology or the Division of Social Psychology, depending on your preference. See: [[Wikiversity:Topics]].
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The main page for each Wikiversity department can be started with [[:Template:Department boilerplate]].<BR>
 
==={{ns:User}}:===
The [[w:User pageWikipedia:利用者ページ|user namespace利用者名前空間]] (prefix ''(接頭辞「{{ns:User}}:'') is a namespace with pages for learning about [[Wikiversity:Who are Wikiversity participants?|Wikiversity participants]] and for sharing personal education experiences, for example containing bookmarks to favorite pages.」)は、ウィキバーシティの各利用者について知るためのページ(利用者ページ)を置く名前空間です。例えば、教育者としての経歴や、お気に入りページへのブックマーク(しおり)としてリンク集などを載せることができます。 If you see in the [[Special:RecentChanges|RecentChanges]] list that the user named "Jimbo" has updated some pages, this user name is a link not to Jimbo but to [[User:Jimbo]]. (See [[Special:Listusers]]).
 
==={{ns:File}}:===
Pages in the '''File: namespace''' start with the prefix '''File:'''. The "File:" namespace holds image files, sound files, pdf files and other media files), one page for each file, with a link to the image or sound clip itself. See [[Special:ListFiles]]. There are three versions of links to images and sound files:
#<nowiki>[[File:Foobar.jpg]]</nowiki> will insert the image directly into the page (not for sound files)
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===Mediawiki:===
The [[w:MediaWiki namespaceHelp:システムメッセージ|MediaWiki namespaceMediawiki名前空間]] (prefix ''MediaWiki:'') is a namespace containing interface texts such as link labels and messages. They are used for adjusting the localisation (i.e. local version) of interface messages without waiting for a new LanguageXx.php file to get installed. Each label and message has a separate page. Pages in this namespace are [[w:this page is protected|protected]] by default. An automatically generated list of all interface messages is at [[Special:Allmessages]].
 
==={{ns:Template}}:===
The [[w:Template namespaceHelp:テンプレート|{{ns:Template namespace}}名前空間]] (formerly part of the MediaWiki namespace) is used to define a standard text which can then be conveniently added within pages, either the text itself at the time of adding, or a reference to the text at the time of viewing the page. The latter way effectively changes all such occurrences of the standard text automatically by just editing the page where the text is defined. These are listed at [[w:Template messages]] and [[w:Navigational templates]]. The majority of this type is not protected.
 
==={{ns:Category}}:===
The [[w:WikipediaHelp:Categorizationカテゴリ|{{ns:Category}}]] namespace contains categories of pages, with each displaying a list of pages in that category and optional additional text.
 
==={{ns:Help}}:===
Pages in the help namespace provide information about how to edit Wikiversity webpages and participate within the Wikiversity community. See: [[Help:Contents目次]]. There are also some similar pages in the "Wikiversity:" namespace such as [[Wikiversity:Glossaryウィキバーシティ用語集]] and others in the main namespace such as [[Introduction to Wikiversity]]. Wikiversity also has pages about how to edit other Wikimedia Foundation sister projects, see [[Wikipedia service-learning courses]].
 
=={{ns:Talk}}:==
Except for special pages, each namespace has an associated [[w:talk page|talk namespace]]. The talk namespaces are designated by adding ''talk:'' to the normal prefix. For example, the talk namespace associated with the main article namespace has the prefix ''Talk:'', while the talk namespace associated with the user namespace has the prefix ''User talk:''. Most of the pages in the talk namespaces are used to discuss changes to the corresponding page in the associated namespace. Pages in the ''user talk'' namespace are used to leave messages for a particular user. The user talk namespace is special in that, whenever a user's talk page is edited, that user will see a box saying "You have new messages" on every page that they view until they visit their talk page.
 
==See also関連項目 ==
*[[Help:名前空間]] / [[:en:Help:Namespaces]] / [[w:Help:名前空間]]
*[[:en:Wikiversity:Namespaces/Proposals for new namespaces|Proposals]] for- new namespaces]]新しい名前空間を追加する提案と議論
*[[Wikiversity:項目名の付け方]] / [[:en:Wikiversity:Naming conventions]]
*[[:en:Wikiversity:Vision/2009/Namespace reform]]
 
[[Category:Namespace]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:なまえくうかん}}
[[Category:名前空間|*なまえくうかん]]
 
[[cs:Wikiverzita:Jmenné prostory]]
[[jaen:Wikiversity:名前空間Namespaces]]
[[fr:Wikiversité:Espace de noms]]
[[it:Aiuto:Namespace]]
[[ja:Wikiversity:名前空間]]