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{{selfref|For naming conventions for articles and templates see, [[Wikiversity:Naming conventions]].}}
[[Topic:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] を使う他の[[ウィキ]]群と同様、[[ウィキバーシティ]]にも[[m:namespace|名前空間]]があります。'''標準名前空間'''、つまりコロン (:) で区切られた接頭辞のないページ名は、[[教材]]を表します。ほかにも名前空間が幾つかあり、それらのページ名は "Topic:" や "Wikiversity:" のような接頭辞で始まります。標準以外の名前空間には、それぞれ用途があり、以下で説明します。
Like all [[wiki]]s using the [[Topic:MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] software, [[Wikiversity]] has built-in [[m:namespace|namespaces]]. The '''main namespace''', where page names have no prefix, is for [[learning resource]]s. There are several additional namespaces where page names all start with a prefix such as "Topic:" or "Wikiversity:". The other namespaces have special uses that are described in this page.
 
The main namespace is for all Wikiversity pages that deal directly with learning (the educational mission of Wikiversity). The main namespace contains pages that are about learning materials (example: [[Hunter-gatherers project]]), learning projects (example: [[Bibliography and Research Methods]]), and research activities (example: [[Bloom clock project]]).
 
The other namespaces have special uses that help Wikiversity participants facilitate and organize their collaborative [[Wikiversity:Content development|content development]] efforts.
[[Image:Schooldivdeptstructure.png|thumb|right|300px|図Figure 1:. ウィキバーシティのHierarchy Schoolof やWikiversity Topicschools の階層構造。<brand /topics.<BR>School ページと Topic ページについての[http://www.archive.org/details/Wikiversity_Reports_WikiProjects 短いポッドキャスト（英語）Short podcast]。<br /about school and topic pages.<BR>See also: [[Wikiversity:項目名の付け方Naming conventions]]も参照。.]]
 
In addition to the namespaces that are found at [[w:Wikipedia:Namespace|Wikipedia]], Wikiversity has "school" and "topic" namespaces. Like the "wikiversity" and "portal" namespaces, the "school" and "topic" namespaces are for meta-content; that is, Wikiversity content that is concerned with the management and organization of Wikiversity rather than being directly concerned with learning and the educational activities that take place in the main namespace. Pages in the "school" namespace are concerned with management and organization of large subject areas and large amounts Wikiversity main namespace content (example: [[School:Medicine]]). Wikiversity schools contain and organize groups of more narrowly-focused content development projects in the "Topic:" namespace. The content development projects in the "Topic:" namespace can be referred to as departments, centers, institutes, divisions or whatever is convenient (example: the [[Topic:Accounting|Accounting Department]]). For more information see: [[Wikiversity:Topics]].
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The concept of namespaces is similar to [[w:namespace (programming)|programming language namespaces]] and general [[w:namespace|namespace]]s.
 
==Basic namespaces==
== 基本名前空間 ==
[[Image:Namespacehierarchy.png|thumb|right|400px|'''Figure 2'''. ウィキバーシティの名前空間の階層構造。ウィキバーシティの各学科The [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|Wikiversity namespace]] hierarchy. Any (department) は、複数の学部can be 'contained' by several schools. Any learning project can be 'contained' (schoollinked to) に属し得る。by several departments. ]]
ウィキバーシティの標準名前空間は、教材コンテンツを置く場所です（The main namespace of Wikiversity is for education-oriented content (see [[特別Special:ページ一覧Allpages]]）。). It is the default namespace and page names for Wikiversity pages that are in the main namespace do not use a prefix. Wikiversity allows the creation of subpages for main namespace page, see: [[Wikiversity:Subpages]].<BR>'''101 problem''' - Not all English-speaking countries number courses starting at 101. "[[Wikiversity:Glossary#F|Foo]] 101" means nothing to some people. It is better to say "Introduction to Foo".
 
==={{ns:project}}Wikiversity:===
ウィキバーシティというプロジェクト自身のための名前空間では、接頭辞All {{ns:project}}:pages がページ名の頭に付きます。in Thethe ''Wikiversity project'' namespace isstart also calledwith the prefix ''Wikiversity namespace:'' because our project is called "Wikiversity". The ''Wikiversity namespace'' is a namespace containing pages that provide information about Wikiversity. The page you are now reading is located in the Wikiversity project namespace. An example of another page in the wikiversityWikiversity namespace is [[Wikiversity:Main Page]]. Other important pages in the project namespace are the [[Wikiversity:Policies|policy pages]]. '''Note''': the word "project" is used in many ways to in the contexts of many different kinds of collaborative wiki projects. This entire website is the "Wikiversity project". Wikiversity also contains many collaborative "[[Wikiversity:Content development|content development projects]]" in the "School:" and "Topic:" namespaces. In the main namespace, there are many [[Portal:Learning projects|learning projects]] where Wikiversity participants can engage in collaborative learning activities (see Figure 2). See also: [[Portal:Wikiversity]].
 
===Portal:===
ポータル名前空間（接頭辞The portal namespace (prefix ''Portal:'') is for reader-oriented directory/guide pages that help readers find Wikiversity ）は、読者のための目次や一覧であり、特定のテーマに関する[[教材Learning resource|コンテンツcontent]]を探して読むための手引きになるページのための場所です。 that is related to a specific subject. It also may contain links to encourage readers to contribute new content to Wikiversity (see, for example, [[Portal:Learning Projects]]. The "Portal:" namespace can be used together with categories. Wikiversity editors can create new categories to unite departments and projects as needed. Each category can have its own portal page in the "Portal:" namespace. Portals are particularly useful for areas of study that do not fit into the more conventional school>division>department hierarchy. Example of a portal: [[Portal:Science]]. See [[Wikiversity:Portal]].
 
===School:===
{{further|Wikiversity:WikiProject}}
"School:心理学" などの School 群は、伝統的な大学に様々な学部 (school) があるのと似た機能を持ちます。 School の下位に Topic が置かれます。 [[Wikiversity:Schools]] も参照してください。
"Topic" is a generic term at Wikiversity. Pages in the [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|Topic'''School: namespace]]''' can serve as [[Wikiversity:Content development|content development]] projects for narrowbroad academicsubject topicsareas in a similar fashion to Wikipedia "[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject|wikiprojects]]". The "TopicSchool" namespace is for organization of the work of Wikiversity participants who are content producers, those who create [[learning resource]]s and participate in [[Wikiversity:Learning projects|learning projects]]. The names of topicWikiversity school pages always start with the "TopicSchool:" prefix. '''Example''': the Wikiversity [[School:Biology|School of aBiology]] topicorganizes pagemany [[Wikiversity:Namespaces#Topic:|topic pages]] such as [[Topic:Cell Biology]]. See: [[Wikiversity:Schools]].▼
 
'''School:''' contains community oriented pages for the improvement of resources under a major category.
 
===Topic:===
{{further|Wikiversity:WikiProject|Wikiversity:Topics}}
Topic 名前空間は、学科や学類 (department or division) のようなものを指し示す目印として使われます。例えば "School:心理学" の下位には "Topic:社会心理学" や "Topic:臨床心理学" を置くことができるでしょう。 When talked about these could then be referred to as the Department of Clinical Psychology or the Division of Social Psychology, depending on your preference. See: [[Wikiversity:Topics]].
Pages in the [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|Topic: namespace]] can serve as [[Wikiversity:Content development|content development]] projects for narrow academic topics in a similar fashion to Wikipedia "[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject|wikiprojects]]". The "Topic" namespace is for organization of the work of Wikiversity participants who are content producers, those who create [[learning resource]]s and participate in [[Wikiversity:Learning projects|learning projects]]. The names of topic pages always start with the "Topic:" prefix. Example of a topic page: [[Topic:Cell biology]].
 
'''Topic:''' pages can be called "Departments", "Center", "Divisions" or any other term desired by those collaborating in that topic area. For example, under "School:Psychology" might be "Topic:Social psychology" and "Topic:Clinical psychology". These specific content development pages in the "Topic:" namespace could then be referred to as the Department of Clinical Psychology or the Division of Social Psychology, depending on your preference. See: [[Wikiversity:Topics]].
▲"Topic" is a generic term at Wikiversity. Pages in the [[Wikiversity:Namespaces|Topic: namespace]] can serve as content development projects for narrow academic topics in a similar fashion to Wikipedia "[[w:Wikipedia:WikiProject|wikiprojects]]". The "Topic" namespace is for organization of the work of Wikiversity content producers. The names of topic pages always start with the "Topic:" prefix. Example of a topic page: [[Topic:Cell Biology]].
 
'''Topic:''' may be the equivalent to Wikipedia's taskforces. These are community oriented pages for the improvement of resources.
"Topic:" pages can be called "Departments", "Center", "Divisions" or any other term desired by those collaborating in that topic area.
 
The main page for each Wikiversity department can be started with [[:Template:Department boilerplate]].<BR>
 
==={{ns:User}}:===
The [[w:Wikipedia:利用者ページUser page|利用者名前空間user namespace]]（接頭辞「{{ns: (prefix ''User}}:」）は、利用者の自己紹介ページや、個人用の作業補助ページ群を収容する名前空間です。例えば、お気に入りページへのブックマーク（しおり）としてリンク集を置くことができます。'') is a namespace with pages for learning about [[Wikiversity:Who are Wikiversity participants?|Wikiversity participants]] and for sharing personal education experiences, for example containing bookmarks to favorite pages. If you see in the [[Special:RecentChanges|RecentChanges]] list that the user named "Jimbo" has updated some pages, this user name is a link not to Jimbo but to [[userUser:Jimbo]]. (See [[Special:Listusers]]).
 
==={{ns:Image}}File:===
ThePages [[w:imagein descriptionthe page|image'''File: namespace]] (prefix ''Image:'', alsostart calledwith ''imagethe descriptionprefix pages'')'File:'''. isThe a"File:" namespace thatholds providesimage info about images (as well asfiles, sound clipsfiles, pdf files and other media files), one page for each file, with a link to the image or sound clip itself. See [[Special:ImagelistListFiles]]. There are three versions of links to images and sound files:
#<nowiki>[[ImageFile:Foobar.jpg]]</nowiki> will insert the image directly into the page (not for sound files)
#<nowiki>[[Media:Foobar.jpg]]</nowiki> will make a text link to the image or soundtype clipof file
#<nowiki>[[:ImageFile:Foobar.jpg]]</nowiki> will make a text link to the imagefile's description page
'''Media example''': A sound files [[:Image:Troldhaugen.ogg|Example]]. {{audio|Troldhaugen.ogg|Troldhaugen.ogg}}; see [[Wedding-Day at Troldhaugen]] ([[w:Wikipedia:Media help (Ogg)|Help]] with ogg audio play).<BR>'''See''' [[wHelp:Wikipedia:ImagesMedia]].
 
==={{ns:Mediawiki}}:===
The [[w:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki namespace]] (prefix ''MediaWiki:'') is a namespace containing interface texts such as link labels and messages. They are used for adjusting the localisation (i.e. local version) of interface messages without waiting for a new LanguageXx.php file to get installed. Each label and message has a separate page. Pages in this namespace are [[w:this page is protected|protected]] by default. An automatically generated list of all interface messages is at [[Special:Allmessages]].
 
==={{ns:Template}}:===
The [[w:Template namespace|Template namespace]] (formerly part of the MediaWiki namespace) is used to define a standard text which can then be conveniently added within pages, either the text itself at the time of adding, or a reference to the text at the time of viewing the page. The latter way effectively changes all such occurrences of the standard text automatically by just editing the page where the text is defined. These are listed at [[w:Template messages]] and [[w:Navigational templates]]. The majority of this type is not protected.
 
==={{ns:Category}}:===
The [[w:Wikipedia:Categorization|Category]] namespace contains categories of pages, with each displaying a list of pages in that category and optional additional text.
 
==={{ns:Help}}:===
Pages in the help namespace provide information about how to edit Wikiversity webpages and participate within the Wikiversity community. See: [[Help:目次Contents]]. There are also some similar pages in the "Wikiversity:" namespace such as [[Wikiversity:ウィキバーシティ用語集Glossary]] and others in the main namespace such as [[Introduction to Wikiversity]]. Wikiversity also has pages about how to edit other Wikimedia Foundation sister projects, see [[Wikipedia service-learning courses]].
 
=={{ns:Talk}}:==
Except for special pages, each namespace has an associated [[w:talk page|talk namespace]]. The talk namespaces are designated by adding ''talk:'' to the normal prefix. For example, the talk namespace associated with the main article namespace has the prefix ''Talk:'', while the talk namespace associated with the user namespace has the prefix ''User talk:''. Most of the pages in the talk namespaces are used to discuss changes to the corresponding page in the associated namespace. Pages in the ''user talk'' namespace are used to leave messages for a particular user. The user talk namespace is special in that, whenever a user's talk page is edited, that user will see a box saying "You have new messages" on every page that they view until they visit their talk page.
 
==See 関連項目 also==
*[[Help:名前空間]] / [[:en:Help:Namespaces]] / [[w:Help:名前空間]]
*[[:en:Wikiversity:Namespaces/Proposals for new namespaces]]|Proposals -for 新しい名前空間を追加する提案と議論new namespaces]]
*[[Wikiversity:項目名の付け方]] / [[:en:Wikiversity:Naming conventions]]
*[[:en:Wikiversity:Vision/2009/Namespace reform]]
[[Category:Namespace]]
 
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[[cs:Wikiverzita:Jmenné prostory]]
[[en:Wikiversity:Namespaces]]▼
[[fr:Wikiversité:Espace de noms]]
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